chapter 4

ધોરણ 8 | విષય: English

સાચો જવાબ: (વાર્તા વાંચીને સમજવાની પ્રવૃત્તિ છે.)

સાચો જવાબ: (વૃંદા અને તેની મમ્મી વચ્ચેનો સંવાદ વાંચો અને વર્ગખંડમાં નાટક સ્વરૂપે ભજવો.)

સાચો જવાબ: (સૂર્ય વિશેના રસપ્રદ તથ્યો/તથ્યોનો અભ્યાસ કરવો.)

સાચો જવાબ:

• Match "A" with "B" appropriately:








































A B
solar energy power produced by the sun
solar system a set of planets moving around the sun
restless uneasy
sun-stroke illness caused by too much exposure to the sun.
scorching burning
foreigners persons born in or coming from another country
converted changed

 

• Mark True or False. Correct the false sentences:





  1. Solar energy is the energy from a bright planet. -> False





    • Correct: Solar energy is the energy from a bright star (the sun).






  2. Solar energy can illuminate our homes. -> True




  3. Scientists convert the sun-rays into electricity. -> True




  4. Food can be cooked with energy from the sun. -> True




  5. The sun is the only source of energy. -> False





    • Correct: The sun is one of the main sources of energy, but there are other sources like coal, petrol, water, and wind too.






  6. There is a ray of hope that the sun will solve our problems. -> True





• Find sentences expressing similar meaning from the lesson:





  1. You have learnt about energy.



    -> In your science books you have read about energy.




  2. People from outside India do not come here during the summer.



    -> (There is no exact matching line for this concept, but related line: "All of us have experienced the hot summer days... We are forced to protect ourselves from the harsh rays.")




  3. Scientists have started using sun-rays in a new manner.



    -> The scientists have successfully converted the heat from sun-rays into electricity.




  4. People do not use the same type of energy for all kinds of work.



    -> We make use of different kinds of energy for different purposes.




  5. In our country, we can use solar energy for almost every purpose.



    -> In a warm country like India, the sun can be a major source of energy.




  6. Scientists have converted the problem into a hope.



    -> Scientists have turned the bane into a blessing.




સાચો જવાબ:

(A) Read the two columns and fill up the blanks:








































A (Before) B (After)
1. The village did not use solar energy. I. The people have started using solar energy.
2. There was no electricity. II. There is electricity in every house.
3. The houses did not have solar fans. III. The houses have solar fans.
4. The village streets were dark. IV. The village streets are illuminated.
5. There was no television set. V. There is a television set.
6. People cooked food on traditional chulhas. VI. People have started using solar cookers.
7. The kitchens were full of smoke. VII. The kitchens are smokeless now.

 

(B) Ask questions about Ali and write answers:





  1. Arranging his books (✖)





    • Q: Has Ali arranged his books?




    • A: No, he has not.






  2. Cleaning the room (✔)





    • Q: Has Ali cleaned the room?




    • A: Yes, he has.






  3. Watering the plants (✖)





    • Q: Has Ali watered the plants?




    • A: No, he has not.






  4. Cutting (trimming) his nails (✔)





    • Q: Has Ali cut his nails?




    • A: Yes, he has.






  5. Taking a bath (✔)





    • Q: Has Ali taken a bath?




    • A: Yes, he has.






  6. Washing his socks (✖)





    • Q: Has Ali washed his socks?




    • A: No, he has not.






  7. Polishing papa's shoes (✖)





    • Q: Has Ali polished papa's shoes?




    • A: No, he has not.






  8. Boiling milk (✔)





    • Q: Has Ali boiled milk?




    • A: Yes, he has.






  9. Watching TV (✖)





    • Q: Has Ali watched TV?




    • A: No, he has not.






સાચો જવાબ:

(B) Prepare questions to ask your classmates:





  1. I have seen the film "Gandhiji". Who else has seen it?




  2. Who has visited Goa?




  3. Who has visited a Zoo?




  4. Who has eaten a Dragon Fruit?




  5. Who has read the book 'Chhako Mako'?




  6. Who has climbed Girnar mountain?




  7. Who has ridden a camel?




  8. Who has won a medal in sports?




  9. Who has seen the Taj Mahal?




  10. Who has prepared tea at home?




સાચો જવાબ:

(A) Make sentences using the given clues:





  1. They have invited Lila, Divyesh, Jaimini, and Viral.




  2. They have decided to go to Kabirvad.




  3. They have written a leave note to the teacher.




  4. They have collected some games.




  5. They have requested Vrunda's mother to make snacks.




  6. They have packed their things.




  7. They have requested Ali's father to lend a camera.




  8. Anju has agreed to keep an account.




  9. Lila and Kanu have booked seats in a private bus.





(B) Write a paragraph describing what you have done before the examination:



I have put two pens and a pencil in my compass box. I have checked my hall ticket and kept it safely in my bag. I have revised all the main chapters and practiced the important diagrams. I have taken my parents' blessings before leaving for school. I am fully prepared and ready for the exam!


સાચો જવાબ:

• Paragraph on 'The Sun':



The Sun is a huge star located at the center of our Solar System. It gives us light and sunshine every day. The energy we get from the sun is called solar energy. Plants use sunshine to prepare their food. The heat of the sun evaporates water from rivers and oceans, which turns into clouds and causes rain. Too much exposure to the hot summer sun can cause a sunstroke. Today, with modern technology, solar energy has become very useful as we convert it into electricity to power our homes and streets.


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